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Winifred Earl Lefferts (October 9, 1903, Newtonville, Massachusetts – November 1995, Blandford, Massachusetts), also known as Winifred Lefferts Arms, was a painter, designer and philanthropist. A member of the Lefferts family, early settlers of Brooklyn, she studied and exhibited art, and designed for New York book publishers prior to her 1937 marriage to Carleton Macy. Following her marriage to Robert A. Arms in 1952 she painted as Winifred L. Arms. After the death of her second husband she became known for philanthropy and for founding a private residential treatment center in Carmel, New York, named Arms Acres. ==Biography== The daughter of Oscar Leffert Lefferts and Winifred Wood, Winifred Earl Lefferts was born into a socially prominent family. Her mother was descended from Francis Fauquier, Colonial lieutenant governor of Virginia, and Major Nathan Peters of Connecticut, aide to General George Washington. Through her father Lefferts was descended from Oliver Wolcott, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence; Matthew Griswold, governor of Connecticut; and Pieter Lefferts, an early Dutch settler of Brooklyn.〔"Wedding at Home for Miss Lefferts"; ''The New York Times'', October 31, 1937〕 Winifred Lefferts studied at the Pratt Institute Art School and the National Academy of Design in New York. She won a fellowship from the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation in 1925, and received prizes from the National Arts Club in 1931, 1933 and 1936. She held membership in the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors, the New York Watercolor Club, the American Watercolor Society and the Allied Artists of America.〔''Who's Who in American Art 1959''. The American Federation of Arts, Gilbert, Dorothy B., ed. New York: R.R. Bowker Company, 1959; page 17. "Wedding at Home for Miss Lefferts"; ''The New York Times'', October 31, 1937〕 Lefferts illustrated books and designed dust jackets for American book publishers in the 1920s and 1930s. Books that credit her as illustrator include Elaine Sterne Carrington's ''The Gypsy Star'' (1928) and Laura E. Richards' 1935 book of children's verses, ''Merry-Go-Round''.〔Richards, Laura E., ''Merry-Go-Round: New Rhymes and Old''. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1935. "Decorations by Winifred E. Lefferts." Lefferts' "W.E.L." signature appears at the bottom of all line drawings that illustrate the book.〕 Lefferts' name or her distinctive "W.E.L." signature appears on many book jackets, including the U.S. edition of W. Somerset Maugham's ''The Casuarina Tree'' (1926), DuBose Heyward's ''Angel'' (1926) and M. P. Shiel's ''Dr. Krasinski's Secret'' (1929). She designed covers for Rex Stout's ''How Like a God'' (1929) and ''Seed on the Wind'' (1930), and for three of Stout's early Nero Wolfe novels — ''The League of Frightened Men'' (1935), ''The Rubber Band'' (1936) and ''The Red Box'' (1937). On October 30, 1937, Lefferts married Carleton Macy, a leading developer of Long Island real estate who was former president of the Queens Borough Gas and Electric Company. Macy's first wife, Lefferts' paternal aunt Helen, had died the previous year.〔"Luncheon for Miss Lefferts"; ''The New York Times'', February 27, 1926. "Wedding at Home for Miss Lefferts"; ''The New York Times'', October 31, 1937〕 Macy died in January 1949, and in September 1952 his widow married Robert A. Arms.〔"Carleton Macy, 76, Utilities Aide, Dies"; ''The New York Times'', January 6, 1949. "Mrs. Macy is Bride of Robert A. Arms"; ''The New York Times'', September 21, 1952〕 The couple dedicated their lives to helping those with chemical dependency. After her husband was killed by a drunk driver in 1971, Winifred L. Arms continued her work to help alcoholics to recovery and established a private inpatient treatment facility in Carmel, New York, named Arms Acres.〔(The History of Arms Acres ); retrieved December 24, 2010〕 Arms' acts of philanthropy included giving a 100-acre parcel in Massachusetts to the New England Forestry Foundation in 1972.〔(Community Forests of Massachusetts ); retrieved December 24, 2010〕 Formerly Stage West, CityStage & Symphony Hall in Springfield, Massachusetts, named its 83-seat black box theater, The Winifred Arms Studio, in her honor.〔United Press International, July 21, 1982. retrieved December 24, 2010〕 In 1982 Arms bought a run-down building in her hometown of Blandford, Massachusetts, had it renovated, and presented it as the first town hall Blandford had ever had in its 241-year history. "As it is now all the papers and records of the town are kept in private homes. It kind of makes your hair stand on end," Arms told a UPI reporter, describing the absence of a permanent meeting place as "a pea-picking horror."〔United Press International, July 21, 1982. Huntley, Steve, "The Big-Time Givers — Who They Are, What They Gave"; ''U.S. News and World Report'', March 28, 1983, p. 58〕 Her gifts to Amherst College, Robert Arms' alma mater, included an endowed professorship in the arts and humanities and a painting by Rockwell Kent, "Clover Fields" (1939–1940), that is part of the collection of the Mead Art Museum.〔(Rockwell Kent, "Clover Fields" ) at Mead Art Museum, Amherst College.〕 The Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield Collections Database reflects Winifred Lefferts Arms' donation of more than six dozen pieces of furniture and decorative arts objects dating to the 18th century, as well as paintings and prints and two of her own watercolor drawings.〔(Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield Collections Database ) record for Mrs. Robert Arms; (Five College Museums/Historic Deerfield Collections Database ) record for Winifred Arms; ("Japanese Geisha with Bowl of Oriental Poppies" ) by Winifred Lefferts; ("Japanese Scene" ) by Winifred Lefferts Macy〕 Winifred Lefferts Arms continued her membership in the American Watercolor Society until her death in November 1995.〔(First One Hundred Years ), American Watercolor Society〕 In 1997, Amherst College named The Arms Music Center in memory of Winifred and Robert Arms.〔(Amherst College: A Chronology ); retrieved December 24, 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winifred E. 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